About Author
Adhao D1,Patil D2,
1 Associate Professor, P.G Guide, Ph.D Guide Department of Agadtantra, B.M. Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Nandanvan Nagpur
2 Professor, Agadtantra, Smt. Sumitrabai Thakre Ayurved College, Yavatmal
Correspondence Address
Dr. Mamata P. Adhao
Dept. of Agadtantra,
YMT Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital. P.G. Institute
Contact No. : 9890633370, Email : mamata.adhao@gmail.com
Date of Acceptance : 14 Jun 2025
Date of Publication : 29 Jun 2025
Article ID : SD-IJAY_132
How to cite this article : http://doi.org/10.55552/SDNJAY.2025.3202
Abstract
Sneh Kalpana, a foundational pharmaceutical process in Ayurveda, involves the preparation of medicated lipid-based formulations using Ghrita (ghee), Taila (oil), Vasa (muscle fat), or Majja (bone marrow) as the base. Among the four types of Snehas, Ghrita (clarified butter) and Taila (oil) are most commonly used. These formulations are designed to extract and deliver lipid-soluble bioactive components of medicinal herbs, enhancing their absorption, bioavailability, stability, and shelf life. This review explores the classical methodology of Sneh Kalpana, with a specific focus on its application and the therapeutic potential of Arka Taila, a medicated oil traditionally used in the treatment of various dermatological disorders. The article discusses the stages of preparation of sneh kalpana and significance of Sneh Murchana. Sharangadhara Samhita, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, and Yogaratnakara cite Arka Taila for conditions like eczema (Vicharchika), scabies (Pama), and itching (Kandu), as well as earaches (Karna Shula). The oil's therapeutic effects—anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing—are attributed to its pungent and bitter taste (Rasa), laghu and tikshna Guna, and Ushna Virya, which aid in balancing aggravated Vata and Kapha doshas.The review highlights the integration of ancient Ayurvedic principles with contemporary therapeutic needs, establishing Sneh Kalpana, and particularly Arka Taila, as effective, safe, and versatile options for topical management of skin disorders. The detailed insights into its preparation, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy reinforce its relevance in Modern and Ayurvedic practice.